Mapping NIST 800-53 controls to ATT&CK

Cybersecurity frameworks are the key starting point for any organization that wants to meet regulatory compliance and demonstrate security readiness to leadership. Still, compliance is hard, and every organization struggles to prove it. Today, we will be looking at how ATT&CK frameowrk helps to achieve this goal.

In ATT&CK framework, there are 2 some what related terms called TACTICS & TECHNIQUES. Tactics represent the “why” of an ATT&CK technique or sub-technique. It is the adversary’s tactical goal: the reason for performing an action, where as Techniques represent “how” an adversary achieves a tactical goal by performing an action.

With ATT&CK framework, we can do many things. but today we will be looking at defensive control mapping. Defensive controls can carry well-understood meaning when referenced against the ATT&CK tactics and techniques they apply to. ATT&CK offers really cool applications, such as ATT&CK Navigator. This provides the ability for users to define layers – custom views of an ATT&CK matrix – for example, showing just the techniques for a particular platform, highlighting techniques a specific adversary has been known to use, creating heat maps for heavily used techniques, or visualizing defensive coverage. Layers can be created interactively within the Navigator or generated programmatically and then visualized via the Navigator.

The below video gives a brief walktrough on ATT&CK Navigator

Once you get familar with the above solution, you may start with predefined NIST control templates (which is on Github). Continue reading “Mapping NIST 800-53 controls to ATT&CK”

IAM vs IAT vs IASAE – Cyber Security Qualification Comparison

If you are working in the IT/Cybersecurity industry, you may come across these terms. Most probably, IAT and IAM. If you are thinking of working for a federal organization, this basic understanding is mandatory.

All those qualification frameworks are being established by the  US DoD (Department of Defense).

  • IAM – IAM stands for Information Assurance Management. This qualification is more focused on Management.
  • IAT – IAT stands for Information Assurance Technical. Meaning this is more focused on Technical.
  • IASAE – IASAE stands for Information Assurance System Architects and Engineers. This means this is more focused on IS Architecting.

All those Frameworks have different Levels, starting from Level 1 through Level 3. Level 1 is considered entry-level certifications, level 2 are intermediate, and level 3 is expert level.

Updated DoD Approved 8570 Baseline Certifications

[source: https://public.cyber.mil/cw/cwmp]